NWP 13Effective 2026-03-15

Bank Stabilization

Requirements at a Glance

  • Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) required when exceeding 500 linear feet
  • Linear foot limit: 500 feet
  • Authorized under Section 10 and Section 404
  • Stabilization activity is generally limited to 500 feet in length
  • Material placement is limited to an average of one cubic yard per running foot
  • Must be the minimum size necessary for stabilization
  • No material can be placed in any special aquatic site (e.g., wetlands) without a waiver
  • Temporary fills must be removed in their entirety and site restored
  • Must notAuthorize stream channelization or relocation

Purpose & Scope

Nationwide Permit 13 authorizes bank stabilization activities necessary for erosion control or prevention in various waterbodies. This permit covers a wide range of stabilization methods, including the placement of materials like riprap, bioengineering, and the construction of bulkheads or seawalls. It applies to both Section 10 navigable waters and Section 404 discharges of dredged or fill material . The permit is specifically designed for activities that result in no more than minimal individual and cumulative adverse environmental effects. It emphasizes that the activity must be the minimum necessary to provide adequate stabilization and must be designed for long-term sustainability. The permit also authorizes temporary structures and fills necessary to complete the stabilization work.

What Changed in 2026

The 2026 reissuance of NWP 13 includes no substantive changes to its national terms or conditions compared to the 2021 version. The Corps reevaluated the permit's quantitative and qualitative limits—including the 500-linear-foot threshold and cubic yard limits—and determined they remain sufficient to ensure only minimal adverse effects . While the regulatory text remains unchanged, the supporting decision document has been updated with the most recent environmental baseline data. This includes results from newer national-level studies like the 2022 National Lakes Assessment and the 2021 National Wetland Condition Assessment to support the permit's re-evaluation.

Who Needs This Permit?

Compliance managers, private property owners, and civil engineers use this permit to protect land and infrastructure from erosion. It is essential for shoreline stabilization projects in residential, commercial, and public utility sectors where banks are threatened by wave action or high stream flows.

Common Project Types

  • Placement of riprap for stream bank protection
  • Construction of bulkheads or seawalls in navigable canals
  • Bioengineering projects using native plants for erosion control
  • Installation of gabions for bank stabilization
  • Repair or replacement of existing authorized seawalls
  • Temporary cofferdams for bank stabilization construction

Environmental Review

The Corps determined that reissuing NWP 13 results in 'no effect' on federally-listed endangered or threatened species or critical habitat because general condition 18 requires project-specific Section 7 consultation for any activity that 'might affect' these resources. No activity is authorized until that consultation process is successfully completed . Compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act is ensured through general condition 20, which triggers a mandatory Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) for activities with the potential to affect historic properties. Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) impacts are managed through regional or activity-specific conditions to ensure authorized stabilization does not cause more than minimal adverse effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a PCN for NWP 13?

What is the linear foot limit for bank stabilization?

Can I use NWP 13 to build a bulkhead in a wetland?

Does this permit allow for dredging a channel?

What materials are allowed for stabilization?

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